Senin, 14 November 2011

AVILA

Avila City Data
• Location: Avila, Community of Castile and León, Spain• Significance: Historic Cities• Attraction type: Historic Walled City, Cathedrals and Churches,• Coverage: The most popular and best to achieve Avila is by train. It takes 1 hour and 30 menit.untuk reach Avila from Madrid. There are trains every two hours. You can also order a car to drive you to Avila from Madrid.Nearest Airport: Madrid Barajas International Airport
The history of Avila
 
The history of Avila is integrally connected with the existence and preservation of Christianity in Spain. Although there are earlier references in the accounts of the city's Classics in the 11th century onwards, that it starts counting as a bastion of Christian thought as the Moors invaded Spain and captured arbitrary. This new city was founded by Raimundo de Borgona, son-in-law of Alfonso VI, began building a wall around it in 1090. This magnificent stone wall that became the true symbol of Avila for many years.
Explanation
Founded in the 11th century to protect the area of ​​Spain from the Moors, this 'City of Saints and Stones', the birthplace of St Teresa and the Grand Inquisitor Torquemada funeral. The purity of form can still be seen in the most complete Gothic cathedral in Spain ..

            
Ávila was known in medieval times around the year 1090 with the nickname of a giant walled city. Its main ingredient is brown granite, building construction consists of eighty-eight semicircular towers and nine gateways. Outward appearance of this building is a fortress, reinforced with solid walls and two towers. In it contains many statues and paintings of interest.
Strategic perch, are located in more than 3,300 feet (1,000 meters), this medieval city hard to protect Spanish territory from the Moors. Solid wall construction that began in 1090. Defense is still largely intact landscape that created the granite into the city. The Cathedral was built as an integral element of an embattled wall, while the topography of the city of churches, monasteries, and the houses beyond the fort, creating an ensemble of medieval urbanism.

            
This World Heritage city, like so many other urban centers in Spain and around the world, faced with increased development pressure and limited land. The new construction provides essential services and infrastructure for the growing community, but encroaches upon the fort and historic streetscapes change and viewsheds. The need for integrated planning and providing for growth while protecting the architectural heritage of Ávila has never been more important than now.

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